补货¶
In Odoo, stock can be replenished one of three ways: reordering rules, the make to order (MTO) route, or using the master production schedule (MPS).
Each replenishment mechanism triggers the creation or suggestion of a purchase order (PO) or manufacturing order (MO), with the best choice depending on the business process.
Replenishment strategies¶
补货报告和安全库存策略¶
Reordering rules are rules that can be set up to maintain a minimum stock level. They are often configured to support manufacturing or sales requirements. When a product’s stock falls at or below the minimum level, Odoo generates (or suggests) a purchase or manufacturing order to replenish stock to the maximum level.
When using automatic reordering rules, Odoo generates a new order. When using manual, Odoo suggests orders on the replenishment report. For detailed guidance, refer to the replenishment report and reordering rules.
Key points include:
Automatic reordering rules: Automatically create POs or MOs when stock falls below the minimum level. While this is convenient, it is less flexible.
Manual reordering rules: Generate suggestions in the replenishment report for user review, allowing adjustments and batch orders while meeting deadlines.
Just-in-time logic: A strategy to replenish only what is needed to prevent overstocking.
按订单补货（MTO）¶
An MTO strategy means that procurement or production is triggered only after a sales order has been confirmed. This strategy is recommended when products are customizable, demand is unpredictable, there is limited storage capacity, and when products are high in value and low in demand. In such cases, it does not make sense to keep on-hand inventory.
与使用安全库存策略补充的产品不同，Odoo自动将销售订单关联到由MTO路线生成的 PO 或 MO
安全库存策略和 MTO 之间的另一个区别是，对于 MTO , Odoo在 SO 确认后立即生成 PO 或 MO 草稿。有了安全库存策略，当产品的预测库存低于设定的最小数量时，Odoo就会生成一个 PO 或 |MO|草稿
另外，只要 PO 或 |MO|未确认，Odoo会根据预测变化自动添加数量到 |PO| 或 |MO|中
对于定制产品和/或手头没有库存的产品， MTO 高级路线是最佳的补货策略
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Master production schedule¶
The MPS is a dashboard where products and their forecasted quantities are entered. Based on confirmed manufacturing and purchase orders, the dashboard recommends amounts to order or produce.
This a useful manual tool for keeping track of quantities. The MPS should absolutely not be used alongside reordering rules, as the automated workflow disrupts its manual replenishment method.
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