到岸成本¶
在 Odoo 中, 到岸成本 功能用于在计算产品估价时考虑额外成本。这包括运输成本、保险、关税、税费和其他费用。
配置¶
要在产品中添加到岸成本,必须首先启用*到岸成本*功能。要启用此功能,请导航至 ,然后滚动到 估价 部分。
勾选 到岸成本 选项旁边的复选框,然后点击 保存 ,以保存更改。
页面刷新后,在 估价 部分的 到岸成本 功能下方会出现一个新的 默认日记账 字段。
点击 默认日记账 下拉菜单,显示会计分录列表。选择要记录与到岸成本相关的所有会计分录的日记账。
创建到岸成本产品¶
For charges that are consistently added as landed costs, a landed cost product can be created in Odoo. This way, a landed cost product can be quickly added to a request for quotation (RfQ) or a vendor bill as an invoice line, instead of having to be manually entered every time a new vendor bill is created.
要执行此操作,请进入 ,然后点击 新建 ,创建新产品。
Assign a name to the landed cost product in the Product Name field (i.e. International
Shipping). In the Product Type field, select Service as the
Product Type.
Important
到岸成本产品 必须 将其 产品类型 设置为 服务 。
点击 采购 选项卡,在 供应商账单 部分勾选 是到岸成本 旁边的复选框。勾选后,下面会出现一个新的 默认拆分方法 字段,提示选择。点击该下拉菜单可显示以下选项:
平摊: 将成本平均分摊到收货单中的每个产品上,与每个产品的数量无关。
按数量: 将成本分摊到收货单中所有产品的每个单位。
按当前成本: 根据每个产品单位的成本来分摊成本,因此成本较高的产品可获得较大份额的到岸成本。
按重量: 根据收货单中产品的重量计算成本。
按体积: 根据收货单中的产品体积分摊成本。
When creating new RfQs, this product can be added as an invoice line as a landed cost. This product can also be added to vendor bills that are in the draft state.
Important
To apply a landed cost on a vendor bill, products in the original PO must belong to a Product Category with a Costing Method of either AVCO or FIFO.
创建采购订单¶
Navigate to to create a new RfQ. In the Vendor field, add a vendor to order products from. Then, click Add a product, under the Products tab, to add products to the RfQ.
Once ready, click Confirm Order to confirm the order. Then, click Receive once the products have been received, followed by Validate.
创建供应商账单¶
一旦供应商完成 PO 并发送账单,就可以在 Odoo 中根据 PO 创建供应商账单。
Navigate to the , and click into the PO for which a vendor bill should be created. Then, upload the bill or click the Bill Matching smart button to match with an existing bill. This opens a new Vendor Bill in the Draft stage.
在 账单日期 字段中,点击该行打开日历弹出式菜单,并选择此账单草稿的账单日期。
Click Add a line. Add the landed cost product to the vendor bill.
Click the (Save) icon to manually save and update the draft bill.
在 到岸成本 列中,从供应商订购的产品的复选框**未**被勾选,而到岸成本产品的复选框**已**被勾选。这将到岸成本与账单上显示的所有其他成本区分开来。
此外,在表单顶部会出现一个 创建到岸成本 按钮。
添加到岸成本¶
Click Create Landed Costs at the top of the vendor bill.
这样做会自动创建一个到岸成本记录,并在 额外费用 选项卡的产品行中预填设定的到岸成本。
From the Landed Cost form, click the Transfers drop-down menu, and select which transfer the landed cost belongs to. Only validated transfers can be selected.
Tip
除了直接从供应商账单创建到岸成本外,*还可*通过导航至 ,然后点击 新建 ,创建到岸成本记录。
从 转账 下拉菜单中设置选择后,点击 计算 (位于表格底部,在 总计: 成本下)。
Click the Valuation Adjustments tab to see the impact of the landed costs. The Original Value column lists the original price of the PO, the Additional Landed Cost column displays the landed cost, and the New Value column displays the sum of the two, for the total cost of the PO.
准备就绪后,点击 验证 ,将到岸成本分录记入会计日记账。
Note
Each journal entry created for a landed cost on a vendor bill can be viewed in the app.
To locate these journal entries, navigate to , and locate the correct entry, by number (e.g. STJ/2025/XXXXX).
点击日记账条目,查看 日记账条目 和有关条目的其他信息。