上架策略

上架指的是在货物到达后,将商品分配并转运到合适储位的作业流程。

Odoo 可以使用 上架规则 无缝实现这一目标,这些规则规定了产品在指定仓库位置的移动方式。

货物到达后,会根据上架规则生成操作,以便高效地将产品移动到指定位置,并确保轻松检索未来交货订单。

对于存放特殊商品的仓库来说,上架规则可以根据仓库主管设定的储位,将易挥发性物品分开存放,避免这些物品被存放在相邻区域。

配置

要使用上架规则,请导航至 库存应用程序 ‣ 配置 ‣ 设置 ,并激活 仓库 部分下的 多步补货路线 功能。这样, 多区位存储 功能也会自动激活。

最后,点击 保存

在库存配置设置中激活多步路由。

定义上架规则

To manage where specific products are routed for storage, navigate to Inventory app ‣ Configuration ‣ Putaway Rules. Use the New button to configure a new putaway rule on a Product or Product Category that the rule affects.

Important

Putaway rules can be defined either per product/product category, and/or package type (the Packages setting must be enabled in Inventory app ‣ Configuration ‣ Settings for that). Additionally, a storage category can be defined to limit capacities of a storage location and route products accordingly.

在同一行中, 当产品到达 位置时,将触发上架规则,以创建一个操作,将产品移动至 存储至 位置。

要使其生效, 存储至 位置必须是第一个位置的 子位置 (例如,WH/Stock/FruitsWH/Stock 中一个特定命名的位置,以便于找到存储在这里的产品)。

Example

在仓库位置 WH/Stock 中,有以下子位置:

  • WH/Stock/Fruits

  • WH/Stock/Vegetables

产品苹果 到达 WH/Stock 时,通过在字段 存储至 中填写位置 WH/Stock/Fruits 来确保所有苹果都存储在水果区。

对所有产品重复上述操作,然后点击 保存

为苹果和胡萝卜创建入库规则。

Use the Sublocation field to specify whether to use a sublocation or specify a storage category:

  • No: no sublocation is used. Products are directed to whatever is specified in the Store to field.

  • Last Used: the last location that had a move associated with it for that product or product category is used. If there is no last location used, the destination is whatever is specified in the Store to field.

  • Closest Location: the locations specified as part of a storage category are used. A storage category is mandatory in the Having Category field.

To apply a putaway rule to all products, create an empty putaway rule with no specified Product or Product Category. All products are stored in the location specified in the Store to field.

Note

A best practice for an empty putaway rule is to specify the Last used Sublocation. Specifying Last used ensures that Odoo suggests the last location used to store a product.

入库规则优先

Odoo 根据以下优先级列表(从高到低)选择入库规则,直到找到匹配的规则:

  1. 包装类型和产品

  2. 包装类型和产品品类

  3. 包裹类型

  4. 产品

  5. 产品品类

Example

产品 柠檬汽水罐 配置了以下入库规则:

  1. 当收到 一托包装类型柠檬汽水罐 时,它将被重新安排至 WH/Stock/Pallets/PAL1 位置。

  2. Lemonade can’s Product Category is All/drinks, and when receiving a Box of any item in this product category, items are redirected to WH/Stock/Shelf 1.

  3. Any product on a Pallet is redirected to WH/Stock/Pallets

  4. 产品 柠檬汽水罐 重新定向到 WH/Stock/Shelf 2

  5. Items in the All/drinks product category are redirected to WH/Stock/Small Refrigerator.

入库规则一些示例。