生产欠单

在某些情况下，生产订单的全部数量不能立即生产。当这种情况发生时，Odoo 生产制造 允许部分生产，并创建一个 欠单 用于剩余数量。

在 生产 应用中，创建一个欠单将原始生产订单拆分为两个订单。每个订单的参考标记是原始订单的 标记，后跟连字符和附加数字，以指示它是一个欠单。

Example

公司创建了一个生产订单，其参考标记为 WH/MO/00175，用于 10 个 产品 X 的生产。 开始生产订单工作后，员工在产品线上 realization there are only enough components in stock to produce five units of the product.

代替等待附加产品的库存，他们生产了 5 件，同时创建了一个欠单处理剩余 5 件。这将把生产订单拆分为两个单独的订单： WH/MO/00175-001 和 WH/MO/00175-002。

订单 001 包含已生产的五个单位，并立即标记为 Done 。 订单 002 包含还需要制造的五个单位，并标记为 In Progress。 当剩余的产品可用时，员工返回订单 002 并在关闭订单之前完成剩余的单位。

创建生产欠单

要为生产订单的某些部分创建欠单，请首先导航到 生产 ‣ 操作 ‣ 生产订单。 选择一个生产订单，其数量为 2 个或以上，或者创建一个新订单，点击 创建 。

If a new manufacturing order is created, select a product from the Product drop-down menu and enter a quantity of two or more in the Quantity field, then click Confirm to confirm the order.

After manufacturing the quantity that is being produced immediately, enter that number in the Quantity field at the top of the manufacturing order.

Next, click Validate, and a You produced less than initial demand pop-up window appears, from which a backorder can be created. Click Create Backorder to split the manufacturing order into two separate orders, with the reference tags WH/MO/XXXXX-001 and WH/MO/XXXXX-002.

Order 001 contains the items that have been manufactured, and is closed immediately. Order 002 is the backorder that contains the items that have yet to be manufactured, and remains open, to be completed at a later date.

Once the remaining units can be manufactured, navigate to Manufacturing ‣ Operations ‣ Manufacturing Orders, and then select the backorder manufacturing order. If all of the remaining units are manufactured immediately, simply click Validate to close the order.

If only some of the remaining units are manufactured immediately, create another backorder for the remainder by following the steps detailed in this section.

Create a backorder in Shop Floor

Backorders for manufacturing orders can also be created from the Shop Floor module.

Note

In order to use the Shop Floor module, the Work Orders setting must be enabled. To do so, navigate to Manufacturing ‣ Configuration ‣ Settings, enable the Work Orders checkbox, and then click Save.

To create a backorder from the Shop Floor module, begin by navigating to Manufacturing ‣ Operations ‣ Manufacturing Orders. Select an MO for multiple units of a product, for which a backorder needs to be created.

On the MO, select the Work Orders tab, and then click the Open Work Order (external link icon) button on the line of the work order to be processed. On the resulting Work Orders pop-up window, click the Open Shop Floor button to open the Shop Floor module.

When accessed from a specific work order, the Shop Floor module opens to the page for the work center where the order is configured to be processed, and isolates the work order’s card so that no other cards are shown.

Complete the steps on the work order’s card until the Register Production step is reached, and then click on it to open the Register Production pop-up window.

Important

Do not click the # Units button on the right side of the step. Doing so automatically registers the full amount of units as having been produced.

On the Register Production pop-up window, enter the number of units produced in the Quantity field. Make sure the number entered is less than the number of units listed to the right of the field. Then, click Validate.

The pop-up window disappears and the # Units button on the work order’s card updates to reflect the number of units produced, as a fraction of the number of units for which the MO was originally created.

Next, click the Mark as Done button at the bottom-right of the work order’s card. The work order card begins to fade away. Once it disappears completely, a new work order card appears, titled with the original MO’s reference number with a -002 tag added to the end of it.

This new reference number represents the backorder MO. The original MO’s reference number now appears with a -001 tag added to the end of it to distinguish it from the backorder MO.

If the original MO has no remaining work orders, it can be closed by selecting the All filter in the top navigation of the Shop Floor module, and then clicking Close Production at the bottom of the MO’s card.

If the original MO has remaining work orders that must be completed before it can be closed, cards for these work orders appear on the Shop Floor pages for the work centers where they are configured to be carried out. They can be processed as normal, and additional backorders can be created from their work order cards using the instructions detailed in this section.

Once the current work order for the backorder MO is ready to be processed, this can also be completed as normal, and an additional backorder can be created from its work order card by following the instructions detailed in this section.

After the final work order for the backorder MO has been completed, the MO can be closed by clicking the Close Production button at the bottom of the work order’s card.