拆解单

在某些情况下，需要将制造的产品拆解成其各个组件。如果某种产品制造的数量过多，或者需要回收某一产品的组件用于制造其他产品时，可能需要这样做。

在Odoo 生产制造 中，可以使用 拆解订单 来拆解产品，并将其组件返回库存。通过使用拆解订单完成此任务，成品和其组件的库存数量将根据拆解的产品数量和回收的组件数量保持准确。

创建拆解单

A new unbuild order can be created by navigating to Manufacturing app ‣ Operations ‣ Unbuild Orders, and clicking New.

Begin filling out the new unbuild order by selecting a Product to unbuild. After doing so, the Bill of Material field auto-populates with the corresponding bill of materials (BoM). If a different BoM should be used, click on the Bill of Material field, and select it from the drop-down menu.

Alternatively, a specific BoM can be selected in the Bill of Material field before selecting a product, which causes the corresponding product to auto-populate in the Product field.

Next, specify the Quantity of the product that is being unbuilt.

If the product being unbuilt was originally manufactured in a specific manufacturing order (MO), select it in the Manufacturing Order field.

In the Source Location field, select the location where the product being unbuilt is currently stored.

In the Destination Location field, select the location where the reclaimed components are stored after the unbuild order is completed.

If the Lots & Serial Numbers feature is enabled in the settings of the Inventory app, a Lot/Serial Number field appears on the unbuild order, which can be used to specify the lot(s) or serial number(s) of the product being unbuilt, if any are assigned.

If the Odoo database has been configured with multiple companies, a Company field appears on the unbuild order, which can be used to specify the company that owns the product being unbuilt.

Finally, once the product has been unbuilt, click the Unbuild button at the top of the order to confirm that it has been completed.

警告

While it is possible to create unbuild orders for products that have zero (or fewer) units on-hand, this is not advised, since it can lead to inventory inconsistencies.

If an unbuild order is created for a product with zero (or fewer) units on-hand, a pop-up window appears, warning the user that there is an insufficient quantity to unbuild.

To ignore the warning, and proceed with the unbuild order, click Confirm at the bottom of the pop-up window. To return to the unconfirmed unbuild order, click Discard, instead.

After completing an unbuild order, inventory counts automatically update, based on the quantity of products unbuilt, and the quantity of components reclaimed.

Example

A Coat Rack product is comprised of one Wooden Pole component and six Wooden Dowel components.

An unbuild order is created for one unit of the Coat Rack. Once the order is completed, the on-hand quantity of Coat Racks decreases by one, while the on-hand quantities of Wooden Poles and Wooden Dowels increase by one and six, respectively.

报废无法使用的部件

在某些情况下，部件在拆卸过程结束后可能无法使用。为确保库存计数准确反映手头可用组件的数量，应使用 报废订单 从库存中移除任何不能再使用的组件。